中考英語完形填空詞匯辨析
1、“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察;observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;notice注意;catch sight of看見;stare好奇地看; glare瞪著看;Glance瞅見;glimpse瞥見 see a film;watch TV
2、“說”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容; talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的'交流; say sth訴說的內(nèi)容;speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事;Bargain討價還價;chat聊天;repeat重復(fù);explain解釋;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 討論;debate辯論;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自稱;mention 提起;admit承認(rèn);deny 否絕;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介紹;complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4、“問”
ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá);question審問
5、“”
answer回;respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng));reply回復(fù)
6、 “聽”
listen to聽的動作;hear聽的結(jié)果;pick up收聽;overhear無意聽到
7、“寫”
dictate聽寫;write sth 寫 describe描寫;drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走;bring拿來;hold舉著;carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去;lift舉;Put放 lay 鋪/放置;pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓;grasp 握住;scratch 摳
10、“打”
hit一次性的打擊;beat不間斷的打擊;strike突然的擊打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻擊
11 “扔”
throw扔;drop掉 放棄 錯過;fall 倒下無意掉下來;wave 招手;shake搖
12 “送”
send寄送; deliver遞送;give給;offer 主動給予;see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 ;fold折疊;embrace擁抱;hug抱;hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢;knock敲;tip 輕敲
15“行”
walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 單腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter進(jìn)入; move搬遷; drive開車; ride 騎;fly 飛 ; crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)
16“坐”
sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑(不出聲); laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑
19“哭”
cry / burst into tears /burst out crying
shed tears 留淚; weep嗚咽地哭; sob抽泣;
20“找/查”
find找到; look for正在找過程; find out查明; discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索;hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of尋找;Search sb 搜身 ; search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地;Check檢查，核實 ; examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢; test檢測，檢驗; inspect視察
21“穿”
put on 動作; wear穿戴; have on試穿; be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài); make-up化裝; get changed換衣服; be in red;身穿紅衣服 take off 脫; remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink; sip吮吸; have a meal 吃飯;have supper吃晚飯; toast 喝酒;taste treat sb to請某人吃;help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”
get / obtain/ acquire獲得知識和技能;gain/possess
24“失”
lose 丟了; be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見; gone不見(物;) get lost走丟; die off相繼死去; die away 逐漸消失
25“有”
have 有; own是自己的 ; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess
26“無”
nothing left; the remaining thing;disappear; be missing /gone丟了，不見了
27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop ; 人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣”
buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
30“變化”
develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31 認(rèn)識的過程
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32 成功/失敗
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33 努力
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34 祝賀
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
35 贊美/批評
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36 喜/惡
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37 判斷
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38 到達(dá)
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39 受傷
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40 損壞
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修復(fù)
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反對
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做飯
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建議
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服
45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存錢
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 參加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50 敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
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