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英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解的技巧

　　閱讀是英語(yǔ)理解能力的表現(xiàn)形式，也是詞匯、句式、語(yǔ)法的綜合運(yùn)用。閱讀包含朗讀（認(rèn)讀）和理解，也就是說(shuō)一篇文章既要能夠朗讀下來(lái)，也要理解短文的意思，進(jìn)而完成與短文相關(guān)的題目。所以理解部分也稱為閱讀理解。

英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解的技巧

　　閱讀是一個(gè)比較綜合的題目，對(duì)所掌握的英語(yǔ)技能的程度要求比較高。所以在同學(xué)們平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，既要重視對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，又要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。

　　1、當(dāng)你拿到一篇短文時(shí)，先要通讀全文。切記不要一上來(lái)就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，這樣做會(huì)影響你對(duì)整篇文章的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。在通讀文章的時(shí)候如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過(guò)生詞繼續(xù)通讀全文。

　　2、讀完第一遍，再?gòu)念^閱讀。這一遍要注意句式和語(yǔ)法，了解文章內(nèi)容，特別是事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間，同時(shí)來(lái)猜測(cè)一下生詞的含義。

　　3、在你讀第三遍的時(shí)候，要關(guān)注文章中提到的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、發(fā)生了什么事等信息。這樣你就可以完全了解文章。

　　一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在練習(xí)、考試中完成閱讀理解的題目和去閱讀一篇文章是有區(qū)別的。在練習(xí)、考試中閱讀一篇文章更多的是為了完成各種題目，而并非要真正對(duì)一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上會(huì)有一些不同。

　　1、首先要關(guān)注文章的題目，因?yàn)轭}目往往就是文章的中心所在。

　　2、其次在認(rèn)讀整篇文章后，要關(guān)注文章中出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，提到了什么時(shí)間，說(shuō)到了哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生了什么事情，這些都是你完成題目的關(guān)鍵信息。

　　3、第三要看清題目的形式，通常會(huì)有3種類型：（1）選擇題;（2）判斷題；（3）回答問(wèn)題。在這三種形式中，相對(duì)而言，判斷題的難度最小，回答問(wèn)題的難度比較大。完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法，也是同學(xué)們使用最多的方法是用題目中的句子去和文章里的原句對(duì)照，通過(guò)對(duì)照進(jìn)行判斷或選擇。在完成回答問(wèn)題的題目時(shí)，先要讀懂問(wèn)句的意思，再?gòu)奈恼轮姓页鱿鄳?yīng)的`內(nèi)容，在對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行筆答時(shí)，要注意句式、人稱與動(dòng)詞的形式、時(shí)態(tài)等。

　　(一) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤(F)

　　此類題目要求快速瀏覽所給圖片和文字，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意；然后細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，以便驗(yàn)證；也可以先瀏覽題目，明確要求后再看文章，然后做出判斷。這樣不但節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，做到有的放矢。

　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，

　　My Class

　　I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同學(xué)). Twenty—three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It’s very big. There are four windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don’t like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.

　　(1). ( ) I am a . A. student B. pupil C. teacher

　　(2). ( ) There are . A. Forty—eight B. forty—seven C. forty—six

　　(3). ( ) Our classroom is . A. small B. old C. nice

　　(4). ( ) There is only one in our classroom.

　　A. blackboard B. small blackboard C. big window

　　(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is .

　　A. Chinese B. English C. basketball

　　(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

　　注重理解整篇短文的內(nèi)容，在閱讀時(shí)不要抓住一個(gè)單詞，一個(gè)詞組的意思不放，從而影響對(duì)整篇文章的理解。其實(shí)有些生詞是不影響閱讀的，而有些生詞是可以根據(jù)上下文的意思推敲出來(lái)的。因此，不必把它拿出來(lái)單獨(dú)思考。然后再在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析，通過(guò)邏輯思維，做出選擇，完成題目。

　　1. I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have two friends. One is Danny. The other one is Jenny. Jenny is pupil, too. We are in the same row. We like Danny.

　　( ) (1) How old is Li Ming?

　　A. He’s ten. B: He’s eleven.

　　( ) (2) Is Li Ming a teacher?

　　A: Yes, he is. B: No, he isn’t.

　　( ) (3) Is Jenny a pupil?

　　A. Yes, she is. B: No, she isn’t.

　　( ) (4) How old is Danny?

　　A. Sorry, I don’t know. B: She is eleven.

　　( ) (5) Are Li Ming and Jenny in the same class?

　　A: Yes, they are. B: No, they aren’t.

　　（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

　　此類題目是閱讀理解中相對(duì)而言較復(fù)雜的題型，它要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn’t eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.

　　RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy’s children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.

　　The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won’t clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.

　　(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family? ________________________________

　　(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day? ____________________________________

　　(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy’s children English? _________________________

　　(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time? __________________________________________

　　(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back? _______________________________________

　　（四）、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文，一定要注意文中的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等。填完單詞以后一定要再通讀一遍文章，保證文章通順、合理。

　　The Green (1) (喜歡) going out for a trip on Sunday. This (2) （周日）they want to go to the park. Jack and Mike, their (3) （兒子）get up very early. They put on the same (4) （牛仔褲）, the same (5) （鞋）. After that they (6) their mother do the housework. They put some bread, meat , (7) （蛋）and some fruit in a basket and (8) (搬) it to the car. Mrs. Green takes four (9) (罐)of coke with her. The little dog is (10) （跑） after her.(5) here by this gate. Answered Dick, I (6) a way to fool you. then he went home.Two hours later another young man (7) along.Why are you standing here? he (8) bob.I (9) for Dick, answered Bob, he is going to try fool me.Dick (10) home. said the young man, He has already fooled you!

　　( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to

　　( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying

　　( ) (3) A. don’t B. didn’t C. can never D. never

　　( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was

　　( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for

　　( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded

　　( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming

　　( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told

　　( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting

　　( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went

【英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解的技巧】相關(guān)文章：

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